BiomarkersVitamin C

Vitamins

Vitamin C

Antioxidant for immunity, skin and iron absorption

On your report it may say: Ascorbic acid, Plasma vitamin C

Vitamin C is needed for collagen, immunity and absorbing iron from plant foods. It's rarely part of routine panels, and the body doesn't store much, so levels reflect recent intake.

Updated 2026-10-26

Typical ranges · mg/dL

Deficient below 0.2
Low 0.2–0.4
In range 0.4–2
High 2+

µmol/L = mg/dL × 56.8

Not having this test doesn't mean you're deficient; it simply isn't on most panels.

Ranges vary by lab, age and sex. The range printed on your report applies.

If it's low

Intake has been low recently; severe deficiency (scurvy) is rare but still occurs.

Common causes

  • Few fruits and vegetables
  • Smoking
  • Restrictive diets
  • Heavy alcohol use

What you might notice

  • Easy bruising
  • Bleeding gums
  • Slow wound healing
  • Tiredness

If it's high

Usually from supplements; very high doses can raise kidney stone risk in some people.

Common causes

  • High-dose supplements

What you might notice

  • Loose stools at high doses

Testing

Who should test
People with very limited diets, smokers, or signs like bleeding gums and easy bruising.
How to prepare
Fasting is usually required; the sample must be handled quickly by the lab.
When to retest
4–8 weeks after changing intake.

What can help

Food sources

AmlaGuavaCitrus fruitBell peppersTomatoes

See a doctor if you have bleeding gums, easy bruising or slow-healing wounds.

Common questions

Is amla a good source?

Yes, it's one of the richest natural sources.

Do I need a test?

Most people can judge intake from diet; testing is for unclear cases.

Explore further

Sources

  1. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: Vitamin C fact sheet for health professionals

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For general education only, not medical advice. Ranges shown are typical for adults; the range printed on your lab report applies. Talk to a qualified doctor about your results.